Construction of the Chernbyl NPP.

Construction of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant

Solutions

Construction of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, on the territory of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR) (with 24.08.1991 g. independent state of Ukraine), stipulated by the construction plan (NPP construction plan for 1966-1975 years) and commissioning of nuclear power plants in the territories of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (the USSR) at 1966-1975 years. The construction of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant was approved by a resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR in 1966 year

AT 1967 year, Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR, fulfilling the above decision, identified and agreed on a land construction site, at the rate of 1676 it, near the village of Kopachi of the Chernobyl region (at 12 km from. Chernobyl), Kiev region, for the construction of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and settlement, for accommodation of operators and builders of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

By order of the Ministry of Energy and Electrification of the USSR from 11 December 1969 city, established, what with 1 January 1970 g. the management of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant under construction should be organized, Viktor Petrovich Bruchanov appointed.

Since December 1971 g. to the post of head of the Construction Management of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (Chernobyl general contractor) Vasily Trofimovich Kizima appointed.

Chernobyl construction included three phases

first, second phase of construction

for accommodation of operators and builders of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant: 1-2nd and 2nd power units, as separate, independent, each in its own independent building, with VVER-1000 MW reactors. Power units put into operation: 1-th November 1977 city, 2-oh in december 1978 g.

The first phase of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant was commissioned at design capacity 2000 MW in October 1979 g.

The second phase of construction included:

3-for accommodation of operators and builders of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, with reactors of the type RMBK-1000 MW, having in common housing some common components and equipment. Power units put into operation: 3-in December 1981 city, 4-passed in december 1983 g. The second phase of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant was commissioned at design capacity 2000 MW in March 1984 g.

 

The third phase of construction

 

The third phase of construction included: 5-6th and 6th power units, with RBMK-1000 MW reactors, having in common housing some common components and equipment.

Power units had a high degree of readiness on 04/26/1986. On this date, a nuclear reactor was delivered for installation to the construction site of the third stage 5 power

5-for accommodation of operators and builders of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, 6-oh in 1987. Based on perspectives and design adjustments, as of 26.04.1986 city, design capacity of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (CHAES), planned total capacity 9 million kilowatts and included 8 power units. Construction was planned in three phases, there are two power units in each line. including two Chernobyl units No. 2

 

 

Chernobyl NPP No. 2

(unrealized prospect)

for accommodation of operators and builders of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant 02/12192 from 12/27/1984 to the Deputy Minister of Energy and Electrification of the USSR Shasharin G. BUT. signed by the director of the Chernobyl NPP Brukhanov V.P.. and Party Secretary S. Parashin. it was reported about the planned construction and begun in December 1984. design of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant No. 2 with installed electric power 3,0 million. kw (2 power unit by 1,5 million. kW / h), away from the existing nuclear power plant 15-20 km.

 

The city of Pripyat is located 2,5 km from the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

 

In parallel with the construction of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant since 1970. designed and built, the city of Pripyat continued to be built, for the operation of the operators, NPP builders, services for residents. Pripyat.

On 26.04.1986. population of. Pripyat was 55 000 inhabitants, including about 5000 seconded builders from all over the USSR. Average age In parallel with the construction of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant since 1970. Pripyat was 26 years old.

 

On the day of the accident 04/26/1986. In parallel with the construction of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant since 1970 Pripyat It was built:

 

377318 square meters of living space;

Kindergartens at 2420 and 2100

places;

Schools on 4052 training places;

Polyclinic of 600 visits;

Hospital on 250 beds;

12 shops;

A restaurant;

Palace of Culture "Energetik" on

800 places;

Hotel "Polesie";

Swimming pool;

The first phase of sports

complex;

Vocational School of 850

students;

School of Music with

concert hall;

Cinema "Prometheus" on 420

places;

Two industrial plants

of service;

Dry laundry;

Sauna;

The complex of objects of the base of the department

In parallel with the construction of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant since 1970.