The concept and content ownership, limits its exercise

          The Supreme Court of Ukraine "Analysis of some issues of application by courts of property law in civil cases" :

         According to h. 1 Article. 317 Tsiailnogo Kcode of Ukraine (CCU) the owner has the right of possession, use and disposal of their property.

Jurisdiction of possession understood as provided by law (ie legally secured) opportunity to have (hold) in itself a certain property (actually dominate it, credit to your balance and under.).

Eligibility to use means the possibility provided by law to use, exploit property, get useful properties from it, its consumption.

Eligibility of the order means a legally secured opportunity to determine and resolve the legal fate of the property by changing its ownership, status or purpose (alienation under the contract, inheritance, destruction, processing, etc.. al.).

        IN together, these powers exhaust all possibilities provided to the owner. And sometimes all together or some of them may not belong to the owner, and another property owner, example, trustee of the property, to the tenant, etc.. Unlike the rights of the owner, powers of another rightful owner, even with similar powers of the owner, not only do not exclude the rights of the owner of this property, but also usually arise from his will and within the limits provided by him (example, employment contract, property management agreement).

        According to the norm of Art. 319 CC owner owns, uses and disposes of his property at his own discretion. He decides for himself, what to do with your property, guided solely by their own interests, carrying out any actions in respect of this property, which must not contradict the law and do not violate the rights of others and the interests of society. The activities of the owner may be restricted or terminated or the owner may be obliged to allow other persons to use his property only in cases and in the manner, established by law. That is, the powers of the owner are not unlimited, the law may impose certain restrictions on the exercise of property rights. Such restrictions are imposed in order to ensure balance in society and the exercise of property rights by all subjects of law.

        so, powers of the owner and the limits of his rights established by law.

        

About citizens' appeals

 

            In accordance with Part 6 of Article 5 of the Law of Ukraine on Citizens' Appeals  № 393/96-BP  from 2 October 1996 members of condominiums both individually and collectively have the right to send appeals to the board of condominiums and the authorities of Ukraine using the Internet –

            Part 6 Article 5:

            A written request is sent by mail or sent by a citizen to the appropriate authority, institutions personally or through a person authorized by him, whose powers are formalized in accordance with the law. A written request may also be sent using Internet, electronic means of communication (email address).

 

 

Transfer of property to the balance of condominiums (source)

 

          After the state registration of condominiums within 3 months (on the basis of 18 Article 6 of the Law of Ukraine «About Condominiums») previous balance-transfer must unite himself to service building, and the following documentation:

           AT on housing issues №13 order of the Ministry of 02.02.2009 g.  prescribed, any documents concerning the technical condition of the house need to transfer ZhEKi (former rulers) OSMD:

1. Plan land with all buildings and structures, located on a plot;
2. Passport house and land;
3. Design estimates and blueprints for a house or other buildings, located on a plot;
4. Акт технічного стану будинку на момент прийому-передачі об'єкта;
5. Schemes inner networks of centralized water supply, drainage, central heating, Gas and electricity;
6. Executive drawings of ground loops (facilities for grounding);
7. Passports boiler economy;
8. Passports lifts;
9. Description of the work of the current and capital repairs, estimates;
10. Acts inspection building;
11. Magazines Applications residents;
12. Minutes measuring insulation resistance of electric power;
13. Minutes inspection of ventilation buildings;
14. Accounting;
15. Accounting residents, as well as individual owners or co-owners of the building, that it did not live;
16. Relationships balansoderzhatelya with legal and natural persons in the payment of utility services (rental or use of facilities).

             The law on condominiums provides, that in the absence of previous documents balansoderzhatelya must restore them at its own expense during the 6 months after the registration of condominiums.

          In the absence of documentation for an apartment building, the former balance holder of the apartment building or a person, who managed the apartment house to create association, within six months from the date of state registration of the association restores it at their own expense.

          Electricity contracts- heat- gazo- etc, concluded prior balansoderzhatelem, subject to termination.

          If, if the former balance-evades the exercise of its responsibilities and refuses to perform actions aimed at building and transfer of documents, Association refers to the Commercial court to take the necessary steps.

         ACMHs must independently enter into contracts for electricity supply (Combining the activities required for lighting for common areas, local area, entrances and so on.), garbage collection, cleaning common areas, local area entrances, etc..

        The main financial document in condominiums is an estimate, consisting year and adopted at the annual general meeting a majority of condominiums. Since the condominium is a nonprofit organization, revenue and expenditure of the estimate must match.

 

Heating schedule for quality regulation of heat supply based on the average daily outdoor temperature

            Material taken from the site   energoworld.ru

         Usually, the following temperature graphs are used: 150/70, 130/70, 115/70, 105/70, 95/70. The schedule is selected depending on the specific local conditions. Home heating systems operate according to schedules 105/70 and 95/70. According to charts 150, 130 and 115/70 main heating networks are operating.

         Consider an example of how to use the chart. Suppose, outside temperature «minus 10 degrees». Heating networks operate according to the temperature schedule 130/70, means at -10 ^aboutWith the temperature of the heat carrier in the supply pipeline of the heating network should be 85,6 degrees, in the supply pipeline of the heating system — 70,8 ^aboutC on chart 105/70 or 65.3 ^aboutC on chart 95/70. The water temperature after the heating system should be 51.7 ^aboutWITH.

       Usually, temperature values ​​in the supply pipeline of heat networks are rounded off when assigned to the heat source. for instance, according to the schedule should be 85.6^aboutWITH, and at the CHPP or boiler house it is set 87 degrees.

The table below cannot be used for your region and must be converted to climatological data of your locality, is a practical example for understanding the release of heat depending on the outside temperature.

Temperature outdoor air TNV, aboutWITH	Temperature of network water in the supply pipeline T1, aboutWITH			Water temperature in the supply pipe of the heating system T3, aboutWITH		Water temperature after heating system T2, aboutWITH
	150	130	115	105	95
8	53,2	50,2	46,4	43,4	41,2	35,8
7	55,7	52,3	48,2	45,0	42,7	36,8
6	58,1	54,4	50,0	46,6	44,1	37,7
5	60,5	56,5	51,8	48,2	45,5	38,7
4	62,9	58,5	53,5	49,8	46,9	39,6
3	65,3	60,5	55,3	51,4	48,3	40,6
2	67,7	62,6	57,0	52,9	49,7	41,5
1	70,0	64,5	58,8	54,5	51,0	42,4
0	72,4	66,5	60,5	56,0	52,4	43,3
-1	74,7	68,5	62,2	57,5	53,7	44,2
-2	77,0	70,4	63,8	59,0	55,0	45,0
-3	79,3	72,4	65,5	60,5	56,3	45,9
-4	81,6	74,3	67,2	62,0	57,6	46,7
-5	83,9	76,2	68,8	63,5	58,9	47,6
-6	86,2	78,1	70,4	65,0	60,2	48,4
-7	88,5	80,0	72,1	66,4	61,5	49,2
-8	90,8	81,9	73,7	67,9	62,8	50,1
-9	93,0	83,8	75,3	69,3	64,0	50,9
-10	95,3	85,6	76,9	70,8	65,3	51,7
-11	97,6	87,5	78,5	72,2	66,6	52,5
-12	99,8	89,3	80,1	73,6	67,8	53,3
-13	102,0	91,2	81,7	75,0	69,0	54,0
-14	104,3	93,0	83,3	76,4	70,3	54,8
-15	106,5	94,8	84,8	77,9	71,5	55,6
-16	108,7	96,6	86,4	79,3	72,7	56,3
-17	110,9	98,4	87,9	80,7	73,9	57,1
-18	113,1	100,2	89,5	82,0	75,1	57,9
-19	115,3	102,0	91,0	83,4	76,3	58,6
-20	117,5	103,8	92,6	84,8	77,5	59,4
-21	119,7	105,6	94,1	86,2	78,7	60,1
-22	121,9	107,4	95,6	87,6	79,9	60,8
-23	124,1	109,2	97,1	88,9	81,1	61,6
-24	126,3	110,9	98,6	90,3	82,3	62,3
-25	128,5	112,7	100,2	91,6	83,5	63,0
-26	130,6	114,4	101,7	93,0	84,6	63,7
-27	132,8	116,2	103,2	94,3	85,8	64,4
-28	135,0	117,9	104,7	95,7	87,0	65,1
-29	137,1	119,7	106,1	97,0	88,1	65,8
-30	139,3	121,4	107,6	98,4	89,3	66,5
-31	141,4	123,1	109,1	99,7	90,4	67,2
-32	143,6	124,9	110,6	101,0	94,6	67,9
-33	145,7	126,6	112,1	102,4	92,7	68,6
-34	147,9	128,3	113,5	103,7	93,9	69,3
-35	150,0	130,0	115,0	105,0	95,0	70,0

 

Calculation of the temperature graph

The method for calculating the temperature graph is described in the reference book «Adjustment and operation of water heating networks» (Chapter 4, P. 4.4, with. 153,).

If you do not use a computer, this is a rather laborious and long process., since several values ​​must be read for each outdoor temperature: T₁, T₃, T₂ and t. d.

 

 

Climatological data. Kiev

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHA SERVICESEST: ABOUTSBB VUL, OSBB 1, OSBB 2 , …., other houses,…

 

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